Labor and the Coalition both dodging two things that matter most this election

The ABC News article by Alan Kohler, titled "Labor and the Coalition both dodging two things that matter most this election," highlights two critical issues in the upcoming Australian federal election: housing affordability and productivity growth. Kohler argues that both major political parties have failed to present substantial policies addressing these challenges, opting instead for short-term solutions. ABC

Regarding housing, Kohler points out that despite the government's initiatives, such as the Housing Australia Future Fund and shared equity schemes, these measures have not significantly improved housing affordability. He suggests that more comprehensive reforms are necessary to tackle the root causes of the crisis. Wikipedia

On productivity, Kohler notes that the government's 2025 budget assumes a rebound in productivity growth without implementing concrete policies to achieve it. He emphasizes that the Productivity Commission's 2023 report, which included 71 recommendations to enhance productivity, has been largely ignored by policymakers. ABC

In summary, the article critiques both major parties for neglecting to address the fundamental issues of housing affordability and productivity growth, which are central to Australia's economic and social well-being.
What do you think needs to be done? 
1) Amend negative gearing and CGT for investment properties.
2) Limit imigration until infrastructure is adequate to handle the load.
3) How can we improve productivity, how can we compete with China and cheap labour?